A linear function, denoted as f(x), is a mathematical function that can be represented by the equation f(x) = mx + b, where m and b are constants. The variable x represents the independent variable, while f(x) represents the dependent variable.
In a linear function, the graph of the function is a straight line on a Cartesian coordinate system. The slope of the line is represented by the constant m, and it determines the steepness of the line. A positive slope indicates that the line is increasing from left to right, while a negative slope indicates that the line is decreasing from left to right. The y-intercept of the line is represented by the constant b, and it is the point where the line intersects the y-axis.
Linear functions have a constant rate of change, meaning that the change in the value of the dependent variable (f(x)) is consistent for every unit change in the independent variable (x). This property makes linear functions useful for modeling various real-world scenarios, such as calculating costs, determining distances, and predicting future trends.
Overall, if f(x) is a linear function, it can be described by the equation f(x) = mx + b, where m and b are constants that determine the slope and y-intercept of the function, respectively.
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